Takasugi Chikahiro (died October 1867) was a Japanese samurai who served as a general of the Kanazawa Domain during the Boshin War. He served as the second-in-command of Ijuin Yukimichi's army in present-day Gifu Prefecture during the conflict, and, in 1867, he and Yukimichi fought against the Choshu Domain at the Battle of Shirakawa, during which both of them were killed.