Orville Robinson (28 October 1801-1 December 1882) was a member of the US House of Representatives (D-NY 23) from 4 March 1843 to 3 March 1845, succeeding Victory Birdseye and preceding DeWitt Clinton Littlejohn. Born in Richfield, he practiced law in Mexico before serving in the State Assembly in 1834, 1836, and 1837, as county prosecutor from 1841 to 1843, in Congress, and in the State Assembly in 1856.