A Chinaco was an irregular horseman who fought for the Mexican independence cause during the Mexican War of Independence. During the 19th century, many Mexican military forces were irregular detachments that fought effectively despite a general lack of discipline and earned a formidable reputation. Doubling as cattle ranchers in times of peace, Chinacos were famous for their equestrian skills, martial spirit, and flamboyant attire. Respected by their peers and feared on the battlefield, they were a credit to any army they saw fit to join.