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The Anti-Reelectionist Party was a liberal political party in Mexico which was active from 1909 to 1929. It was founded by Francisco I. Madero, Jose Vasconcelos, Roque Estrada Reynoso, Federico Gonzalez Garza, Pino Suarez, and Felix Palavicini, who opposed Porfirio Diaz's re-election at the 1910 presidential election, and the movement gained popularity through the formation of Anti-Reelectionist clubs and presses and speaking tours which were attended by 30,000 in Puebla City, 10,000 in Xalapa, and 20,000 in Orizaba. The party was a middle-class movement with a definite appeal to the literate urban elites and liberal intellectuals, and it supported individual rights, municipal liberties, the restitution of lands to villages and Native American communities, an amnesty for political prisoners, and the autonomy of states. Madero was a moderate who admired the United States and looked to it for inspiration (despite rumbling about US penetration of Mexico and foreign investment), and he also feared that deep socioeconomic changes or an armed revolt would lead to a repeat of the French Revolution. After he and 6,000 other leaders of the Anti-Reelectionist Party were jailed by Diaz in the summer of 1910, Madero reluctantly laid plans for a national uprising to begin on 20 November 1910, leading to the outbreak of the Mexican Revolution. In 1911, with Diaz overthrown and Madero in power, the Anti-Reelectionist Party merged into the Progressive Constitutionalist Party. Factions of the party survived into the 1920s, and, in 1928, the party ran Arnulfo R. Gomez for President against Alvaro Obregon, only for Obregon to win re-election with 100% of the vote. In the 1929 election, the party ran Jose Vasconcelos as its presidential nominee, but Obregon's successor Plutarco Elias Calles - now at the head of the National Revolutionary Party - won with 100% of the vote, and the Anti-Reelectionists disbanded.

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