Juvenal Musabimana

Juvenal Musabimana (died 9 November 2019), also known as Jean-Michel Africa, was a Rwandan Hutu FDLR commander during the Kivu conflict. In 2007, Musabimana and a faction of the FDLR split from the main faction in a dispute over ranks and money, and, in October 2019, his Democratic Republic of the Congo-based FDLR troops killed 8 Rwandans in a cross-border raid. On 9 November 2019, he and four of his bodyguards were killed by the Congolese military during an intense firefight in Binza, North Kivu, near the Ugandan border.