Kashmir

Kashmir is a region in northern India that is located in the mountainous regions of the Himalayas, with the capital of Srinagar. Currently a disputed region between Pakistan and India, Kashmir is a predominantly-Islamic region with a Hindu and Sikh population in addition.

History
In 1706, Kashmir consisted of 1,084,309 people, with 72.2% Islam, 22.2% Sikh, and 5.6% Hindu. The region was under the control of the Mughal Empire and had its capital at Srinagar. The Hindu Maratha Confederacy later captured the region and it became one of their new provinces, and their northernmost.