Louis X of France

Louis X of France (4 October 1289-5 June 1316) was King of Navarre from 4 April 1305 to 5 June 1316, succeeding Joan I of Navarre/Philip IV of France and preceding Jean I of France, and King of France from 29 November 1314 to 5 June 1316, succeeding Philip IV of France and preceding Jean I of France.

Biography
Louis was born on 4 October 1289, the eldest son of Philip IV of France and Joan I of Navarre. In 1305, the death of his mother led to Louis becoming king of Navarre, and he would rule the Kingdom of France in a personal union with Navarre after acceeding to the French throne on his father's death in 1314. Under Louis, he welcomed Jews back into France, abolished slavery, and allowed serfs to buy their freedom; however, the hostility of the nobles towards reform in France led to his uncle Charles of Valois telling him to execute Grand Chamberlain Enguerrand de Marigny on 30 April 1315. He died in 1316, and his son Jean I of France died prematurely, leading to his cousin Philip V of France succeeding him.