Ealdorman

An ealdorman was a royal official and magistrate of Anglo-Saxon society in Dark Ages-era England. They were appointed by the king and were from powerful and deep-rooted noble families, although many were chosen from among the king's companions regardless of political experience. Although the title of ealdorman was nonexistent after the Norman Conquest of 1066, the title "alderman" remains in use to describe members of municipal assemblies or councils.