Three Pashas

The Three Pashas were a dictatorial triumvirate that ruled the Ottoman Empire from 1913 to 1918. Committee of Union and Progress members Enver Pasha, Talaat Pasha, and Djemal Pasha formed the triumvirate, and they led the Ottoman Empire into an alliance with the German Empire and through a series of political and military reforms. Their rule ended in 1918 with the end of World War I and the court-martial of the Three Pashas.