Second Urbini government

The Second Urbini government was the second ministry of Prime Minister of Italy Nicola Urbini, lasting from November 2021.

Formation
In November 2021, the newly-reassembled Chamber of Deputies of Italy was called upon to vote for a new Prime Minister. The Democratic Revolutionary Party of Italy (PRD) had risen to become the largest single party in the Chamber, but its sometime ally, the Five Star Movement, was now its competitor for the premiership. PRD leader Giacomo Zerilli ran for the premiership against incumbent Prime Minister Nicola Urbini, but the other parties sided against the PRD and with Urbini, who was elected with 28 votes to Zerilli's 11.

Legislation
Urbini's government continued on, but the angered PRD sat out a vote on the election threshold, which was maintained by a margin of 29-3; 8 deputies (mostly PRD) abstained. The PRD began to launch attack ads against the government, although they voted with the government and the rest of the Chamber to approve ambulance service in February 2022 y a margin of 36-0 with 2 abstentions. The PRD went on to sit out a debate over agriculture research, which was continued by a margin of 29-0 with 10 abstentions. After the vote, the PRD fundraised the most of any party, and it sat out a housing tax vote, which passed by a margin of 15-9 with 16 abstentions. The next week, the Chamber voted to improve the police force over the theatre by a margin of 27-12, with the Italian Left and Lega Nord wholeheartedly supporting theatre over the police, while very other party supported the police. Zerilli later took a turn towards involvement in the political scene when he introduced a bill to create a universal healthcare system, and it was approved by a margin of 31-5 with 3 abstentions, with every member of the PRD, Italian Left, M5S, and Democratic Party voting in favor, and only Forza Italia deciding to vote against; some Lega members abstained, while the rest supported it, and Forza MP Paolo Mascherpa supported the program. A week later, the Chamber voted 32-6 to approve a child benefit law proposed by Zerilli. A few weeks later, the Chamber voted 26-10 with 4 abstentions to ban smoking in public. In July 2022, a terrorist attack struck Italy, lowering the national mood. The next week, the PRD began attack ads against M5S in preparation for the election.

Elections
On election day, the PRD lost a seat in the Chamber, while the Italian Left gained a seat. This left the PRD, M5S, and PD in a three-way tie for largest party, and Prime Minister Nicola Urbini was not able to compete; instead, the next competition for the premiership would be between PRD leader Giacomo Zerilli and PD leader Stefano Petroni. In the ensuing election, Zerilli narrowly won by a margin of 20-18, and he formed the Zerilli government.

Prime Minister

 * M5S MP.jpeg Nicola Urbini

PRD (9)

 * PRD Italy MP.jpeg Giacomo Zerilli
 * PRD Italy MP.jpeg Rosa Nuccio
 * PRD Italy MP.jpeg Roberto Orvieti
 * PRD Italy MP.jpeg Rosa Dimaria
 * PRD Italy MP.jpeg Paolo Loren
 * PRD Italy MP.jpeg Nicola Gaetani
 * PRD Italy MP.jpeg Mirella Uberti
 * PRD Italy MP.jpeg Gianna Toreno
 * PRD Italy MP.jpeg Ignazio Lorenzon

SI (3)

 * SI Italy MP.jpeg Michele Iovine
 * SI Italy MP.jpeg Francesco Noele
 * SI Italy MP.jpeg Giuseppe Andino

M5S (8)

 * M5S MP.jpeg Alice Andreotti
 * M5S MP.jpeg Vittorio Campanella
 * M5S MP.jpeg Gabriele Nocera
 * M5S MP.jpeg Franco Nitti
 * M5S MP.jpeg Giacomo Gianetti
 * M5S MP.jpeg Matteo Zoff
 * M5S MP.jpeg Vittorio Uvari
 * M5S MP.jpeg Carlo Hurli

PD (8)

 * PD Italy MP.jpeg Stefano Petroni
 * PD Italy MP.jpeg Giuseppe Nardello
 * PD Italy MP.jpeg Gabriele Veltramo
 * PD Italy MP.jpeg Mirella Zamperini
 * PD Italy MP.jpeg Marco Verardi
 * PD Italy MP.jpeg Stefano Angiulo
 * PD Italy MP.jpeg Michele Legnani
 * PD Italy MP.jpeg Vittorio Bonetti

Lega (6)

 * Lega MP.jpeg Michele Zefarelli
 * Lega MP.jpeg Antonio Merlotti
 * Lega MP.jpeg Roberto Rizzoni
 * Lega MP.jpeg Nicola Augostini
 * Lega MP.jpeg Giuseppe Imbarelli
 * Lega MP.jpeg Carlo Gerlandi

FI (6)

 * FI MP.jpeg Antonio Hadriano
 * FI MP.jpeg Antonio Orlandini
 * FI MP.jpeg Paolo Mascherpa
 * FI MP.jpeg Luigi Vizzioni
 * FI MP.jpeg Valeria Scuto
 * FI MP.jpeg Mario Tassoni